If you are a Sikh you have no caste and if you have a caste you
are not a Sikh.
Before I answer the main question, I would like to to state
something very important to a practicing Sikh (useful for non-Sikhs to know
too).
Why label any sikh a Ravidassi, jatt, Mazhabi, Chamar or any
other Sikh? It goes against the grain of Sikhism. It defeats the purpose of
becoming a Sikh.
I keep hearing from Sikhs and propagators of annihilation of caste
that education is the key. EXACTLY WHAT needs to be taught to eradicate caste?
My take is this: The first and foremost thing to teach your
children is NOT that there is no lower or upper caste,
BUT that there IS NO CASTE (especially for Sikhs) whatsoever. So
the question of high/low castes don't arise in Sikhism but many Sikhs continue
to follow the system (for whatever reason), that they were supposed to have
abandoned BEFORE becoming Sikhs. Theirr ancestors were MADE TO BELIEVE that
they belonged to or had a caste. So THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A Dalit,
Ravidassi, Jat, Chamar or Mazhabi SIKH as many say.
Unless this is understood, there is NO POINT IN TEACHING ANYTHING
ELSE about Sikhism to encourage people to accept Sikhism. Thats the only way to
annihilate caste. No castes means there can't be caste discrimination. In
Sikhism, there are no castes to discriminate against. The same goes for
Buddhism.
Guru Nanak Devji says in the Granth Sahib..
No one should be proud of jati.
He alone is a Brahmin who knows the truth.
Do not be proud of your social class and status, you ignorant fool!
So much sin and corruption comes from this pride.
Everyone says that there are four Varnas, four social classes.
They all emanate from the same seed. The entire universe is made
of the same clay.
The Potter has shaped it into all sorts of vessels.
The five elements join together, to make up the form of the human
body.
Who can say which is less (inferior or bad), and which is more?
(Superior or good)
Says Nanak, this soul is bound by its actions.
Without meeting the True Guru, it is not liberated.
(Mohalla-3, Ang 1128 SGGS)
My belief is Sikhism was born to fight Brahminism but got
infiltrated by the Manuvadis at some stage.
The answer to; Why Guru Ravidasji called himself a Chamar?
There is nothing wrong in calling yourself a chamar IF AND ONLY IF
your *PROFESSION* is of a chamar. In this case it is not a derogatory word.
There are multi- millionaires in the leather and shoe industry. A Brahmin in
the same situation is an eminent chamaar. Nothing to be ashamed about.
Chamar is profession like any other eg farmers,
carpenters and engineers, scientists and cleaners.
In this sense guru Ravidasji was indeed an Eminent Chamar. His
livelihood was such. There are no high or low means of ethical livelihood
(Kirat).There's just livelihood.
However, refering to anyone as belonging to a Chamar *CASTE*
IS derogatory. In this case, a Chamar (as belonging to a jati) remains a
Chamar even if he changes his profession or economic status and a Brahmin
remains a Brahmin even if ge goes outside India and cleans lavatories.
Guru Ravidasji and all the Sikh gurus ACTIVELY spoke and worked
against the caste (jati) system and encouraged honest means of livelihood
(Kirat).
The primary mission of all great gurus mentioned in the Sikh holy
book was annihilation of caste, without which it is impossible to build a
Begumpura Khalsaraj, (i.e) a Prabuddha (enlightened) Bharat.
Author: Jai Singh
ALSO
READ:
1. Why are all the gurus of the Sikh community male
upper castes?
2. What can be done to eradicate the caste system in
Sikhism?
3. What
is the Indian caste system and how does it work?
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